Your Ultimate Baku Azerbaijan Travel Guide

Maryam Zahid

8/11/20245 min read

a map with picture of Baku city
a map with picture of Baku city

Baku is the capital city of Azerbaijan, and it can be described as a fusion of antiquity and contemporary opulence to the fullest extent. Baku is located on the coast of the Caspian Sea and is also called the “City of Winds;” it has extraordinary architecture, rich history, and beautiful landscapes. Regardless of whether you are an adventurous type, a history lover, or simply a tourist who is eager to discover a new place, Baku will not leave you indifferent. The following travel guide will assist you in planning a memorable trip to this lovely city.

Why you need to visit Baku?

Baku is a city, where it is possible to observe both the ancient and the modern architecture. Modern architecture is well represented with the Flame Towers and the Old Town which is like walking through history with the cobbled streets and historic buildings of Icherisheher. Baku’s cultural attractions, tasty local dishes, and friendly people make it an exciting place to visit for tourists who want to get off the beaten track.

Top 5 Attractions in Baku

1. The Old City (Icherisheher)

Old City or Icheri Sheher is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the historic core of Baku. Visit the Shemaka, the old city walls, the Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs. The old part of the city represents genuine Azerbaijani architecture with its narrow streets filled with houses, shops, and cafes. Do not leave Baku without climbing the Maiden Tower in order to get a bird’s eye view of the city.

a cityscape of a city with a lot of buildings
a cityscape of a city with a lot of buildings
2. Flame Towers

The Flame Towers can be considered one of the most famous sights of Baku, as they embody the theme of the city’s new construction. These three towers are wrapped in LED displays that depict the transfer of flames and it is very beautiful, especially at night. It accommodates offices, residential apartments and a hotel and the environs of the towers provides spectacular views of the city.

a map with picture of Baku city
a map with picture of Baku city
a city skyline with a lot of lights and buildings
a city skyline with a lot of lights and buildings
3. Baku Boulevard

Seaside National Park or Baku Boulevard runs along the coastline of the Caspian Sea. It is a great area for a walk to have fun, there are many gardens, fountains, and even sculptures there. It also houses facilities such as the Baku Ferris Wheel, Carpet Museum, and the Little Venice waterways.

a view of a city with a flag flying in the air
a view of a city with a flag flying in the air
4. Heydar Aliyev Center

The Heydar Aliyev Center is one of the most outstanding examples of modern architecture, it was designed by Zaha Hadid. The shape of the building resembles a wave and it contains a museum, exhibition spaces and auditorium. The center is named after the former president of Azerbaijan, Heydar Aliyev, and serves as the venue of various cultural events and exhibitions.

a beautiful architecture building with a lot of windows
a beautiful architecture building with a lot of windows
5. Gobustan National Park

For the enthusiasts of history and lovers of the nature, Gobustan National Park is a place one should definitely visit. This World Heritage site is situated approximately forty kilometers southwest of Baku and is characterized by petroglyphs, mud cones, and other features. These are stone carvings from prehistoric times that give an interesting view of the early man who inhabited the area.

a group of people walking up stairs in a rocky area
a group of people walking up stairs in a rocky area

What Cultural Experiences you can get in Baku?

1. Azerbaijani Cuisine

The cuisine is a blend of Middle Eastern, Turkish, and Russian styles with influences from Persian cuisine as well. It is recommended to taste plov, dolma, and kebabs while being in Baku; these are the most famous Azerbaijani dishes. Baku also offers freshly cooked seafood because the city is located near the Caspian Sea. Finally, taste delicious sweets such as baklava or shekerbura and have a cup of Azerbaijani tea.

2. Traditional Markets

Feel the atmosphere of local markets with their rich offerings located in Baku. The Taza Bazaar and Yashil Bazaar are the best places to purchase fruits and vegetables, spices, and Azerbaijani sweets. There is also an opportunity to buy some handmade products, gifts and textiles – a unique piece of Baku to bring home.

Baku Nightlife

Baku is a lively city at night and offers a great variety of places to club or enjoy some tea. The city is also vibrant at night with activities such as live music, dancing, and socialization among the people. To diversify, one can go to one of the underground jazz clubs or take a sunset boat tour on the Caspian sea.

a crowded bar with people sitting at tables and drinking
a crowded bar with people sitting at tables and drinking

Practical Tips for Travelers

  • Best Time to Visit

It is preferable to travel to Baku during the spring or during the autumn since the climate is favorable at these times of the year. Summer time is relatively hot particularly in Jul and Aug while winter is cold but not very bitter.

  • Getting Around

There is a developed system of public transport in Baku including buses, trams and metro. In general, the Baku Metro is safe, comfortable, and inexpensive, which makes it one of the most efficient means of transportation in the city. Taxis are also common, although it is recommended to negotiate the fare before the trip.

  • Language and Currency

The official language is Azerbaijani (Azeri), but English is gradually becoming popular, especially in touristic zones. The local currency is the Azerbaijani Manat, and it is relatively simple to withdraw cash with an ATM or to exchange money in Baku.

  • Safety

In general, crime rates are relatively low in Baku and tourists rarely encounter problems. However, like in all tourist places, one ought to be extra cautious especially in crowded areas and take usual precautions against pick pocketing.

Wrapping Up

Baku, Azerbaijan, is a destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity. Whether you’re walking through the narrow streets of the Old City, gazing at the impressive high-rises of the Flame Towers, or indulging in the exquisite local Azerbaijani food, a trip to Baku will be memorable. Baku is a wonderful city that has everything a traveler needs – warm hospitality, exotic culture, and breathtaking nature. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the magic of Baku, where the old and new coexist in perfect harmony.